So what was happening in the Tom Waits song of the same name? (And of course I admit I never knew it meant to take someone to jail.) Thank you Camille. I'm assuming you heard it in Waltzing Matilda (`Once a jolly >swagman camped by a billabong') And, as any good Aussie school kid (and >practically no one else) knows - to `waltz matilda' meant `to take someone >to jail'. It's a real shame these distinctly Australian words are beginning >to fade out under all the cools and awesomes and suchlike.