Ok, Meredith, you have an interesting thesis going there. I want you to know that I disagree with it, but that's ok. That doesn't matter. I won't even tell you Why I disagree with it. If you were writing a senior honors thesis or something I'd tell you why, but otherwise, so what? :) Your thesis could conceivably work. ANYWAYS, what I think you're trying to do is set up an opposition between intelligence and religion in your paper. But you don't so much try to set up the opposition as you assume the opposition and write the paper taking it for granted. Yes, Franny is a religious character and Zooey seems to be acting out of his intelligence, but I think you need to look more deeply than that. I think your point would be more powerfully made if you demonstrated how Franny's intelligence was working against her religious impulses to begin with. I would look more closely at Franny's interaction with Lane. In some ways Lane was a lot like Zooey, acting out of his intelligence. Characterize Lane more. What does it mean that he's a "section man"? And read VERY CLOSELY Franny's letter to Lane, especially the last couple lines where she says she doesn't want him to analyze everything, "especially me." So what does "intelligence" mean to Franny? And, another very important question -- is Franny having problems "with religion" or having problems with something else and resorting to religion to deal with it? What is that something else? Some general advice for your writing...clean it up just a little bit. Your thoughts moved clearly and freely from one point to the next, but you could economize just a bit. Here are a couple suggestions just on the first few sentences. The original reads: "J.D. Salinger examines through the characters Franny and Zooey Glass the struggle between religion and intelligence in the book Franny and Zooey. The book is divided up into two sections, the first section, Franny, deals with an introduction to Franny, the character that represents the religious side of the conflict. The second section introduces Zooey, who embodies the intelligent part of the struggle, and verbalized the struggle with Franny. At the beginning of Franny the reader is introduced not to Franny, but to her boyfriend Lane. Although not part of the religious struggle, he personifies everything in Franny's life that had caused her to seek religion. The setting is in a restaurant where she loses patience with him, and puts down everything he wants to talk about, because it all seems fake to her. The only thing she had anything pleasant to say about was when Lane asks her about a little book he sees in her purse." Suggested revision (making as few changes as possible and trying to let you sound like you): "In _Franny and Zooey_, J.D. Salinger uses the characters Franny and Zooey Glass to examine the struggle between religion and intelligence. The book is divided into two sections [you may want to mention here that "Franny" and "Zooey" were originally independently released short stories later put together in book form]; the first section, "Franny," introduces Franny Glass, the character representing religion in the conflict. The second section introduces Zooey Glass, who embodies intelligence and verbalized the struggle with Franny [this last clause is awkward and unclear. Does he spell out the nature of the conflict in words? Or does he just verbally abuse her? Or both?]. "Franny" opens with an introduction to Franny's boyfriend Lane. Although not part of the religious struggle, he personifies everything in Franny's life that caused her to seek religion. The story is set is in a restaurant. During their meal she loses patience with him and everything he wants to talk about, because it all [their lives? their conversation? their outlook? be specific] seems fake to her. [reword the opening clause of this sentence] when Lane asks her about a little book he sees in her purse." Good luck Jim "The written word is a power of such magnitude that only pedants would try to reduce it to rules. Or the French." --F.K. ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]