Re: The talking going on in one's head

Steven Gabriel (sgabriel@willamette.edu)
Thu, 21 Oct 1999 14:16:51 -0700 (PDT)

> > I for one find this best revealed by the fact that I most often conduct my
> > mental mutterings in the context of fictitious conversation.  Another good
> > example, is that of early readers who found themselves unable to read a
> > text without uttering the reading aloud.  
> 
> Found themselves unable?  Surely there is a difference between learned
> behavior and native incapacity.   

Bad wording on my behalf.  The point that I meant to be making there is
exactly that this is learned behavior.  It is meant to be extrapolated
from the example that inner monologue is learned behaviour derived from
exterior dialogue.  This is meant to challenge the idea that inner
dialogue (what I think most people are talking about when the talk about
mental language) is a primary feature of the mind.

You say that nothing has a value except as differentiated from other
values.  As I read it, this leads to vacuous meaning.  Take the following
"differential dictionary."

Hate -- Not love
Love -- Not hate

The above has absolutely no informational content.  Of course a real entry
in said dictionary would probably read something like:

Dog -- Not cat, not bird, not tree, not love, not ....

Leading onward to all known objects, but this is silly as the definitions
don't mean anything at all and they have no potential to leading towards
any interesting system of linquistics.  What do I have wrong with this
account of linguistics then?

S.

> Steven Gabriel wrote:
>  
> > I think you are trivializing the idea of language by using a definition of
> > it that implies that any possibly information containing object is
> > language.  
> 
> Quite the opposite.  I am universalizing it.  I am approaching
> language as the single most familiar manifestation of the sign system
> that generates all cognition, emotion, tactile perception, etc.  I am
> saying--and I'm by no means the first to come at it this way--that any
> given individual consciousness makes sense of its experience and of
> itself (very important) only by means of differences, and the more
> complex system of signs and symbols precipated by the first instance
> of differentiation.
> 
> > I think language requires possibility of communication and buy
> > Wittgenstein's arguments that there is no such thing as a private language
> > That implies that internalized ideas are not language but something
> > altogether different.  It further implies that language in mental
> > going-ons is actually borrowed from this outside realm of social
> > communication and is not native to the mind.
>  
> Please clarify.  You agree with this?
> 
> > As for Freud being the root of all psychology, I think the reverse is
> > true.  Freud's name is fun to invoke, and he had some interesting ideas
> > certainly, but he was a man very good at detecting some surface features
> > of a subject that is much too deep to be taken in by one man from one
> > perspective.  He was not a prophet, just a guy with some interesting
> > observations.
> 
> Perhaps you dismiss Freud prematurely.  For me to defend his
> contribution to western thinking any further would not be in good
> faith...I am not qualified.  Instead, I offer this, from Foucault:
> 	"In saying that Freud founded psychoanalysis, we do not simply mean
> that the concept of libido or the techniques of dream analyiss
> reappear in the writings os Karl Abraham or Melanie Klein, but that he
> made possible a certain numger of differences with repsect to his
> books, concepts, and hypothesis, which all arise out of psychoanalytic
> discourse." ("What is an Author?")
> 	Foucault numbers Freud among the first of the "founders of
> discursivity," by which he means Freud with his thinking cleared a
> space much, much larger than his actual publications take up. 
> Standing on the shoulders...that sort of thing.
> 
> > A few other quick words.  I think it a common but silly mistake to put too
> > much importance into language when dealing with mental processes.  I
> > believe that most modern cognitive scientists would agree that the talking
> > going on in one's head is best analyzed as speech without using the mouth.
> 
> Here, I suppose, is the source of the contention.  So let us do away
> altogether, for now, with the word "language."  In its stead, we'll
> use the ungainly phrase "all phenomena predicated on difference." 
> Unfortunately, careless word choice early on left me seeming to have
> said something I never meant.  Ah, ambiguity.   
> 
> 
>  
>  
> -- 
> Matt Kozusko    mkozusko@parallel.park.uga.edu
> 

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:   Steven Gabriel -- sgabriel@willamette.edu   :
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