In a message dated 10/25/99 6:20:37 PM Eastern Daylight Time, sgabriel@willamette.edu writes: << If you want to give Freud a pat on the back, you should take Sean's words directly as well. S. >> Your post was very interesting and instructive (and I think you made some good points), but from beginning to end I, for one, have no desire whatsoever to give Freud anything other than some due credit for influencing history, and a large kick in the ass. Freud wasn't properly and "outsider" in the sense you're describing, I think studies of the brain in his day were even more backward than Freudian psychoanalysis... but otherwise, thanks again for the post. There are people in reading theory, at least, that examine the brain, and even IA Richards in Principles of Literary Criticism waaay back when tied a good deal of his subject to studies of the brain. Umberto Eco's latest book on literary theory -- Kant and the Platypus -- says that semiology has gone in so many different directions nowadays (and I think in part in the direction you mentioned), that he can't even keep up with it. So you're not alone in your thoughts... Jim