In a message dated 10/25/99 7:03:37 PM Eastern Daylight Time, sgabriel@willamette.edu writes: << I went to pains in previous posts to leave Freud's posterior unbruised, but this was probably little more than politeness on my behalf. That particular comment was aimed at Matt. Freud should be seen as a placeholder that can be filled with the name of any thinker that has generalized from a large picture instead of investigating details. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. : Steven Gabriel -- sgabriel@willamette.edu : '-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-' >> True, but I would give credit to Freud for studying his subject before pontificating about it ;) In a sense the development from Freud to brain studies is probably similar to the development of any scientific discipline, starting out relatively general and getting more and more particular as he went on. Bur I think I see your point in reference to Matt's posts... Jim