erespess@inil.com wrote: > Although differentiation is important in language, arguably essential, it > is not the only essential element. Differentiation without association has > no meaning. Interesting you bring this up. Saussure addresses this very matter of association at some length. He says that values always involve two things: 1) a *dissimilar* thing that can be exchanged for the item the value of which is under consideration, and 2) a *similar* thing that can be compared to the item the value of which is under consideration. More on this when I get home, but I think he uses the example of a coin and the amount of break it could buy. The coin has value because 1) it can be exchanged for bread and 2) it can be compared to other coins for relative value. In the interest of not bungling So-sure further, I'll leave it at that for now (I got a little too much chlorine at the pool tonight, I fear, and then I ate a box of Little Debbie's snake cakes, all in one sitting, and now...well, I think that says it all). -- Matt Kozusko mkozusko@parallel.park.uga.edu