Jim wrote: "His solipsism may be the result of grief for the loss of his mother, but I don't see that he ever stepped out of this much even ten years later. " I've always read DDS as an Oedipal tale. He hates his stepfather (who is his rival for his mother), loves his departed mother (to whom he refers in his job application as his wife), remembers lunch with his mother as life's sweetest moment,has allusions to the castration complex (dentist pulling teeth, painting where the tongue comes out)and falls in love with a nun. I tell you, JDS is a constant source of richness for we old Freudians! Lesley