Camille-- I too am interested in knowing source of view Hemingway was gay. There is open discussion in "FAthers and Sons" about sodomy (i.e. sex with animals) and "mashing"--also I believe at some point--perhaps in Gertrude Stein's "Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas"--something is said about Hemingway having tried "everything"--but no details. That he had enormous complexes about mother, father, women, men, sex, guns, death, there can be little doubt--and a lot of it does get communicated one way or another. Gertrude Stein, who always liked Hemingway (the young Hemingway) (see Stein again and Hemingway's MOveable Feast for chapters on Stein), thought he never told the complete truth about himself. Whether he actually qualified as card-carrying phony--again, at least, in his better, early writing, I'm not so sure. Best, Denis Jonnes