In a message dated 10/19/99 10:15:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time, erespess@inil.com writes: << Okay, I'm following you. What if the dog inspires an emotion? What is that? I don't mean what we call the emotion, (happy, misty-eyed, scared, etc.) but the feeling itself, before we categorize it? Elizabeth >> That's not addressed by semiotics, I'm pretty sure :) Because semiotics is the study of signs -- and signs are pretty well any form of expression, anything from language to clothing to icons to the arrangement of huts in a village. What you're talking about is prior to the existence of a sign... Jim